SMALL BUSINESS BASICS
Whether you’re running a part-time, seasonal or full-time business 
from your home, you’ll want to carefully consider your risks and 
insurance needs. Starting a business—even at home—can be a challenging 
venture, and having the right insurance can provide a financial safety 
net and peace of mind.
Your insurance choices should, in part, be based on the type of 
business you operate. For instance, if you’re a sole practitioner 
home-based accountant,
you’ll have very different insurance needs than your neighbor who runs a childcare business. When considering insurance for your business, here are some questions to ask yourself:
you’ll have very different insurance needs than your neighbor who runs a childcare business. When considering insurance for your business, here are some questions to ask yourself:
- What type of business do I run? What are the potential risks faced by your type of business?
 - What is the value of my business property? Do you have expensive equipment, such as cameras or commercial printers? Do you stock valuable business inventory, such as gemstones?
 - Does my business have employees?
 - Do customers or contractors visit my business at my home?
 - Do I use my car or other vehicles in the course of my business operations?
 - Does my business store customers’ financial and personal information on a computer or through a cloud computing service?
 
The answers to these questions will guide which types of insurance to
 purchase—and how much coverage you’ll need. For your home-based 
business, the main types of insurance to consider include the following:
Property and Liability Insurance
Depending on the nature of your home-based business, you’ll need 
insurance to protect the value of your business property from loss due 
to theft, fire or other insured perils. You’ll also need liability 
protection to cover costs if someone is injured as a result of visiting 
your business or using your product or service. Your homeowners 
insurance may provide some protection for your business, but it may not 
be sufficient. Options for property and liability insurance for 
home-based businesses include:
- Adding an “endorsement” to your homeowners policy
 - Stand-alone home-based business insurance policies
 - A Business Owners Policy—or BOP—which combines several types of coverage
 
Business Vehicle Insurance
Your personal auto insurance may provide coverage for limited 
business use of your car. But if your business owns vehicles or your 
personal vehicle is primarily used for business purposes, you’ll need 
business vehicle insurance.
Workers Compensation Insurance
If you have employees, you’ll want to strongly consider purchasing 
workers compensation insurance to cover costs if an employee is hurt on 
the job. Workers compensation insurance provides wage replacement and 
medical benefits to employees injured in the course of employment, in 
exchange for relinquishing the right to sue the employer. In some 
states, workers compensation insurance is mandatory, so be sure to check
 your state’s workers compensation website for local requirements.
Other types of insurance may be suitable for your home-based business
 as well. Your insurance professional can help you evaluate your needs 
and select insurance to meet your budget

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